706.754.9382
P.O. Box 1901
Clarkesville, Georgia 30523

 

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the SRWA - News & Articles

The preservation and conservation of the Soque River Watershed relies heavily on the participation and support of the local community as well as the interest and input of those living outside of the watershed.  The SRWA endeavors to keep you – the local citizen as well as the distant, interested individual - up to date on recent news so you can do your part in protecting our valued watershed.

Justin Ellis on WCHM 1490 AM

Kay Dover interviewed Justin Ellis, Executive Director of the SRWA on June 1, 2009, for the "Good Morning Habersham" show on WCHM 1490 AM.  Justin talked about everything from his cross-country bicycle trip to his vision for the work of the SRWA.  Listen to it here, using QuickTime player.



Students Monitor Soque Watershed

The following article is reprinted by permission from the www.WaysSouth.org newsletter.
By Duncan Hughes, WaysSouth Board Director, Watershed Coordinator for the Soque Watershed Partnership

Students from North Georgia Technical College and Piedmont College in Habersham County, Ga. are helping document and assess water quality impairments in the Soque River watershed.  This area is right in the middle of the route initially proposed for I-3.  As in much of the Southeast, rapid population growth in Habersham County puts pressures on aquatic systems and increases demand for water supplies.  The student volunteers are performing important field work and evaluating data to prioritize protection efforts and corrective actions.  Their goal is to ensure available clean water for current and future residents of Habersham County and its watershed.  The field work and laboratory analysis include monitoring for non-point source pollutants (those associated with runoff after rainfall).  Excessive bacteria and sediment are the primary concerns in the Soque watershed and across the state of Georgia.

The baseline data collected by these volunteers will help WaysSouth as we advocate for responsible transportation in Appalachia.  Environmental degradation of head water streams and vital drinking water supplies frequently occurs when massive highway projects are constructed through an area.  Excessive runoff and sedimentation associated with such highway construction was most recently evident in our area with the widening of U.S. 441 between Tallulah Falls and Clayton.  By having data to document existing water quality conditions, WaysSouth will be armed with evidence to support transportation solutions that do minimal damage to water supplies and the aquatic life that depends on the region’s rivers and streams.

In the spirit of WaysSouth, these student volunteers work to promote responsible use and protection of our resources.  Their willingness to work towards long-term resource protection is refreshing.  These efforts support the connection between clean water and better ways of moving goods and ourselves around the Southern Appalachians.

For information about the Soque River Watershed Partnership, visit the Watershed Partnership pages on this website.

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Justin Ellis Selected as Executive Director

The Soque River Watershed Association is pleased to announce the hiring of a new Executive Director.  Justin Ellis of Athens, Georgia will begin working with SRWA on May 15, 2009.
            If the name Justin Ellis is familiar, it is because Ellis served as the first Executive Director of the Association from 2002 to 2005.  Since that time, Ellis has not only bicycled across the country, but has completed graduate work towards a Master’s degree in Conservation Ecology and Sustainable Development at the
University of Georgia.
            One of Ellis’s greatest accomplishments as Executive Director was to facilitate the Association in receiving a $345,000 four year Federal 319h non-point source abatement grant.  The grant resulted in the creation of the Soque River Watershed Partnership which has been assessing and monitoring the river and its tributaries since 2004.
            Ellis also obtained some acclaim for his 5,000 mile bike tour in 2006.  He visited over 50 farms in ten states during four and a half months to learn about the current state of and the future of farming in the United States.
            Ellis will be replacing Duncan Hughes, who has been Acting Executive Director since the fall of 2007.  Hughes’s official job is Watershed Coordinator for the Soque River Watershed Partnership, of which the SRWA is a member.  He is on the teaching staff of North
Georgia Technical College.
            The Executive Director, under the direction of the Board of Directors, is responsible for carrying out the strategic plan and assuring the success and stability of the Association.  Ellis brings an ability to inspire new and creative approaches to programming.  He will be responsible for fundraising and facilitating the Association as it aspires to function as a “change-agent” in fostering community stewardship of the Soque
River and its watershed.

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Hemlock forest death rate faster than expected:  Wooly adelgid eradicating tree vital to trout stream protection
The following appeared in The Northeast Georgian March 31, 2009.  Reprinted with permission by The Northeast Georgian
By Donald Fraser

While property owners struggle to protect their hemlock trees from the invasion of the hemlock wooly adelgid, research now shows the pest is killing trees more quickly than expected.

The research came from the U.S. Forest Service Southern Research Station (SRS) in Otto, N.C. The research also suggests the rapid death of the hemlocks altering the carbon cycle of the forests.

The research was published recently in the journal Ecosystems.

According to the report, Eastern hemlock, a keystone species in the streamside forests of the southern Appalachian region, is already experiencing widespread decline and mortality because of hemlock woolly adelgid (a tiny nonnative insect) infestation.

A keystone species is an organism with a major influence in its ecosystem. The Eastern hemlock “plays an important role in the ecology and hydrology of mountain ecosystems. Hemlock forests provide critical habitat for birds and other animals; their shade helps maintain the cool water temperatures required by trout and other aquatic organisms in mountain streams,” the report stated.

The wooly adelgid is considered as having the potential to kill most of the region's hemlock trees within the next decade.

Coweeta scientists compared rates of decline of adelgid-infested hemlock trees to a small number of girdled trees that were not infested. Girdling is stripping bark from a tree to stop water and nutrient flow from roots to the crown.

After tracking changes over a three year period the scientists were surprised to discover adelgid-infested trees declined as quickly as girdled trees.

The study appears to support “the widely held belief that adelgid-infested hemlock trees in the South are declining much faster than the reported 9-year decline of some infested hemlock trees in the Northeast."

The study suggests infrequent frigid winter temperatures in the south may not be enough to suppress adelgid populations, leading to hemlocks dying faster and the infestation spreading.

While hemlocks are dying, scientists have not yet determined what tree species will replace them.

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River Cleanups yield 4 tons of tires, oil, and garbage around area streams
Over thirty individuals attended two river cleanups sponsored by the cities of Mount Airy, Cornelia and Clarkesville on Saturday. Together the groups collected more than 4 tons of refuse, including items such as TV’s and over 40 tires.

The cleanup marked the very first effort between Mount Airy and Cornelia to address problems on Camp Creek, a tributary of the Soque Watershed and the drinking water supply for the city of Cornelia. Camp Creek first begins behind Mt. Airy city hall and flows within the city limits until it is captured by the Camp Creek reservoir. The cleanup volunteers identified and collected three and a half tons of garbage along the creek and the reservoir, including such items as gas cans and milk jugs filled with oil.

The Camp Creek team consisted of citizens, kids and city officials and staff. Representing Mt. Airy were mayor Gary Morris, city councilman Ray McCalister and staffers Mark Gardner, and Richard Burton. Representing Conelia were Colleen Hyde and Mona Painter. The event was organized by Justin Ellis of the Soque River Watershed Association. In addition to area residents, six neighborhood kids joined the clean-up and helped volunteers identify particularly littered areas. The cleanup was the first of its kind for Cornelia and Mt. Airy.

“Of all the tributaries to the Soque we believe Camp Creek is one of our top priorities for restoration,” states Ellis. In addition to garbage, there are several other problems that should be addressed. Pools of stagnant water, laden with iron leachate, erosion, the washing of oil and antifreeze from cars passing through the dip, blocked culverts and agriculture inputs all add up to a drinking water supply that needs attention.

“When we approached the cities of Mt. Airy and Cornelia, they expressed nothing but enthusiasm for bringing some much needed attention to these problems. The real purpose of this clean-up was as a first step towards the two cities, as well as the county working together to identify long-term solutions to preserving and restoring this important water supply.”

The clean-up identified dump sites along Camp Creek that appeared to be over forty years old and contained items that leach toxic compounds into the water. Mt. Airy and Cornelia crews worked together to remove these illegal piles and take them to the Habersham County Landfill.

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Clarkesville's Sewer Problems
The collection and treatment of wastewater is one of those services like running water and electricity….easy to overlook and easy to take for granted.

Clarkesville is 100% effective at collecting and treating their sewage during dry weather, but when heavy rains come, the collection system is overloaded with storm water resulting in the release of raw sewage into the Soque River

The City’s main sewer trunk follows the southern bank of the Soque River from the area just above the bridge at 197 to the treatment plant located just below the Hwy 115 bridge. This trunk line is 6,000 feet long and 12 inches in diameter.

In September and October of 2003, the City of Clarkesville contracted with Keck and Wood Engineering to evaluate their sewer system, particularly problems with capacity along the main sewer line. The study found that within hours of a heavy rain event, the sewer trunk line experiences “immediate overloading due to the inflow of storm water.” This overloading results in overflows at one or more locations along the trunk line. The study states that a “major portion of the storm water inflow was confirmed to be originating in the portions of the collection system serving North Georgia Technical College.”

Storm water is water collected and channeled away from buildings and roads through simple systems such as gutters, downspouts, culverts and drainage conveyances. Unfortunately, most of the storm water at the North Georgia Tech campus is hooked directly into Clarkesville’s sewer system rather than into a temporary holding basin that then slowly releases the water into surrounding streams.

During large rain events storm water from the college flows directly into an 8-inch diameter pipe that travels downhill along Hwy 197 for 3,760 feet before being pumped into a 6-inch force main and into the main trunk line. According to the report the trunk line “simply does not have the capacity to handle storm water flows of the magnitude originating at the College.” The report notes that while some progress has been made in correcting deficiencies at the college, “the inflow problems on the campus remain overwhelming,” and that the “old original sewers are in advanced stages of deterioration [..]”

The recent hurricane rains were the latest contributor to sewage overflows as result of a surge of stormwater.  At the current time, the City of Clarkesville and North Georgia Technical Colleges have two reports that both recommend a series of actions to remedy the problems both are faced with.

Both parties are partners in the Soque Watershed Partnership and this may be their first test to find out how to clean up a messy problem.

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Soque River Watershed Association
PO Box 1901 - Clarkesville, GA 30523
(706) 754-7872
srwa@soque.org